![]() Kerosene is widely used to power jet engines of aircraft ( jet fuel), as well as some rocket engines in a highly refined form called RP-1. Paraffin wax is a waxy solid extracted from petroleum. Liquid paraffin (called mineral oil in the US) is a more viscous and highly refined product which is used as a laxative. The term lamp oil, or the equivalent in the local languages, is common in the majority of Asia and the Southeastern United States. ![]() The term kerosene is common in much of Argentina, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Nigeria, and the United States, while the term paraffin (or a closely related variant) is used in Chile, eastern Africa, South Africa, Norway, and in the United Kingdom. It is sometimes spelled kerosine in scientific and industrial usage. Its name derives from Greek: κηρός ( keros) meaning " wax", and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854 before evolving into a generic trademark. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households. Kerosene, paraffin, or lamp oil is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. “Kerosene truck Aichi Japan” By Hustvedt – Own work (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons WikimediaĢ.A kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene “Turpentine.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., Available here. The key difference between kerosene and turpentine is that kerosene is obtained from crude petroleum, whereas turpentine is obtained from pine resins. Kerosene and turpentine are organic compounds that come from different sources. Meanwhile, turpentine is used as a solvent for thinning oil-based paints in producing varnishes, as a raw material for chemical industry such as the synthesis of fragrant chemical compounds, medicinal applications, etc.īelow is a summary of the difference between kerosene and turpentine in tabular form. Moreover, concerning the usage, kerosene is used as a fuel, as a diluent in the PUREX extraction process, as a solvent, as a synthetic hydrocarbon for corrosion experiments, useful in the entertainment industry for fire performances, etc. Because of this origin, kerosene has a petroleum-like odour while turpentine has a sweet and piney odour. ![]() What is the Difference Between Kerosene and Turpentine?īoth kerosene and turpentine are useful as paint thinners. Both have medicinal applications such as using them as topical substances and internal home remedies.Kerosene and turpentine are important as thinners for paint.What are the Similarities Between Kerosene and Turpentine? Therefore, we can easily determine the presence of kerosene by smell. Kerosene liquid has a characteristic, strong odour. But sometimes it appears as a colourless liquid based on the presence or absence of other components or impurities. Kerosene liquid has a pale yellow colour. Furthermore, it exists in a liquid state at room temperature. Kerosene can be identified as a common fuel in industries as well as in household needs. We also use some other names like such as lamp oil and coal oil to refer to this compound. Kerosene, also named as paraffin, is a combustible hydrocarbon obtained from petroleum oil. Side by Side Comparison – Kerosene vs Turpentine in Tabular Form Similarities Between Kerosene and Turpentineĥ. However, they have different chemical and physical properties depending on their chemical structure. The key difference between kerosene and turpentine is that kerosene is obtained from crude petroleum, whereas turpentine is obtained from pine resins.īoth kerosene and turpentine are useful as paint thinners.
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